1 John 5:12

Authorized King James Version

He that hath the Son hath life; and he that hath not the Son of God hath not life.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
ἔχει
He that hath
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#3
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
υἱὸν
the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#5
ἔχει
He that hath
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#6
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ζωὴν
life
life (literally or figuratively)
#8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#10
ἔχει
He that hath
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#11
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
υἱὸν
the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#13
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
Θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#15
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ζωὴν
life
life (literally or figuratively)
#17
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#18
ἔχει
He that hath
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 John. The concept of life reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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